NON-EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION LICENSE By accepting this license and submitting your work, you (the author(s) and/or copyright owner) grant to Kathmandu University, acting through the Kathmandu University Digital Repository (“KUDR”), a non-exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual right to store, reproduce, preserve, and distribute your submission (including the abstract and associated metadata) worldwide, in electronic or print form, and in any medium now known or later developed. This license is granted for the purposes of providing open access, facilitating online availability, supporting academic collaboration, and preserving and disseminating the University’s intellectual output. You agree that Kathmandu University may, without altering the content, translate the submission to any medium or format for purposes of digital preservation, archiving, and continued accessibility. You agree that Kathmandu University may retain more than one copy of the submission for security, backup, and long-term preservation. You represent and warrant that: • The submission is your original work, or you have the legal right to submit the work and grant the rights described in this license. • To the best of your knowledge, the submission does not infringe upon any copyright or other proprietary rights of any third party. If the submission contains material for which you do not hold copyright, you represent that you have obtained the necessary permissions from the copyright owner(s) to grant Kathmandu University the rights required by this license, and that such material is clearly identified and properly acknowledged. If the submission is based upon or includes work that has been sponsored, funded, or supported by an organization or agency other than Kathmandu University, you represent that you have complied with any applicable review, embargo, acknowledgment, or other contractual obligations. Kathmandu University will clearly identify the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s) of the submission and will not make any changes to the content other than those permitted under this license. Nothing in this license restricts your right to publish, reuse, or distribute the submission elsewhere, provided that such use does not conflict with the rights granted to Kathmandu University under this agreement.